We conclude that, as alleged, section 51.9 plainly encompasses Judd and Weinstein’s relationship, which was ‘substantially similar’ to the ‘business, service, or professional relationship[s]’ enumerated in the statute.
We have no difficulty concluding that the California Supreme Court would reach the same conclusion, obviating the need to certify the question.
Therefore, the district court erred when it dismissed Judd’s sexual harassment claim under section 51.9.
As in the enumerated relationships, their relationship consisted of an inherent power imbalance wherein Weinstein was uniquely situated to exercise coercion or leverage over Judd by virtue of his professional position and influence as a top producer in Hollywood.